Retinol, also known as Vitamin A, is often referred to as the gold standard in anti-aging skincare. When applied to the skin, it is converted into retinoic acid, the molecule that signals skin cells to produce proteins like collagen. This increase in retinoic acid simultaneously increases and preserves collagen levels in the skin for a plump, youthful-looking eye area. Vitamin A can also stimulate the regenerative cycle of skin cells and inhibit the formation of excess melanin to smooth out the skin. Time Release Technology distributes the intelligent formula throughout the night and slows the absorption of Vitamin A for less irritation. Vitamin A is used in combination with Vitamin E, an oil-soluble antioxidant that helps protect delicate under-eye areas from external free radical damage, while stabilizing Vitamin A for a highly potent, long-lasting formula.